Economic Security Reports
The Center for Social and Demographic Research on Aging's reports on economic security and older adults.
Living Between the Lines: Economic Insecurity and Older Americans, Insecurity in the States, 2025
New estimates find that millions of older adults, especially those living alone, continue to live on incomes that fall below the Elder Index, a county-by-county measure of the income needed by adults aged 65 or older to meet their basic needs and age in place. Comparisons are presented by state, and for singles as well as couples.
An infographic presenting overview data of economic security of older adults in the United States, based on the 2025 Elder Index data, is also available.
Living Between the Lines: Insecurity in Massachusetts, 2025
New estimates from the 2025 Elder Index reveal that the cost of living in Massachusetts has increased substantially in recent years for older adults, especially for renters. Findings suggest that over 300,000 Massachusetts single or coupled residents aged 65 or older live with incomes below what it takes to cover essentials
2025 Elder IndexTM for Boston: Fact Sheet
This fact sheet presents 2025 Elder Index values for older adults living in Boston, Massachusetts.
The Elder Economic Security Standard™ Index: Methodology Overview
The purpose of this report is to describe the rationale and assumptions used in designing the Elder Index. Methodological features of the Elder Index are also described, and illustrated using selected components of the 2025 Elder Index calculations.
How a Data Resource is Making a Difference in Service and Advocacy for Older Adults.